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ENAE Engineering, Aerospace (
The A. James Clark School of Engineering)
ENAE100
(PermReq)
The Aerospace Engineering Profession;
(1 credit)
Grade Method: REG/P-F/AUD.
Recommended: ENES100 and MATH140.
Overview of salient aspects of professional practice of Aerospace
Engineering. Introduction to the range of technical expertise needed to
succeed in the profession and the objectives of the various parts of the
Aerospace Engineering program at UMCP in supporting students' efforts in
gaining the required knowledge and skills. Familiarization with
departmental faculty and their areas of research, creation of links with
other students, professional society student chapters, and available
resources. Discussion of ethical issues, business requirements, and
their interactions with technical developments.
0101(24839)
Pines, D. (Seats=150, Open=48, Waitlist=0) Books
- Tu........12:30pm- 1:45pm (EGR 1202)
ENAE283
Introduction to Aerospace Systems;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG.
Prerequisites: PHYS161, ENES102 and MATH141. Corequisites: PHYS260 and
261, formerly PHYS262. Formerly: ENAE281 and ENAE282. For ENAE majors
only. Credit will be granted for only one of the following: ENAE281 and
ENAE282 or ENAE283.
Introduction to airplanes and space vehicles as aerospace systems.
Fundamentals that describe these systems. Elements of aerodynamics,
airfoils and wings. Airplane performance, stability and control.
Aircraft and rocket propulsion. Fundamentals of orbital motion. Aspects
of vehicle conceptual design.
0101(24849)
Cohen, I. (Seats=95, Open=42, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (CSS 2324)
ENAE283H
(PermReq)
Introduction to Aerospace Systems;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG.
Prerequisites: PHYS161, ENES102 and MATH141. Corequisites: PHYS260 and
261, formerly PHYS262. Formerly: ENAE281 and ENAE282. For ENAE majors
only. Credit will be granted for only one of the following: ENAE281 and
ENAE282 or ENAE283.
0101(24859)
Flatau, A. (Seats=25, Open=10, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (EGR 0135)
ENAE301
Dynamics of Aerospace Systems;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F/AUD.
Prerequisites: ENAE283, MATH240, MATH246, and {PHYS270 and PHYS271
(Formerly: 263)}.ENAE majors only or permission of department. Junior
standing.
Kinematics and dynamics of three dimensional motion of point masses and
rigid bodies with introduction to more general systems. Primary emphasis
on Newtonian methods. Practice in numerical solutions and computer
animation of equations of motion using MATLAB.
0101(24869)
Shapiro, B. (Seats=110, Open=17, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......12:30pm- 1:45pm (CHE 2110)
- F......... 1:00pm- 3:00pm (EGR 3140) Lab
ENAE311
Aerodynamics I;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG.
Prerequisites: ENAE283 and MATH246. ENAE majors only or permission of
department. Formerly ENAE 471.
Fundamentals of aerodynamics. Elements of compressible flow. Normal and
oblique shock waves. Flows through nozzles, diffusers and wind tunnels.
Elements of the method of characteristics and finite difference
solutions for compressible flows. Aspects of hypersonic flow.
0101(24879)
Korkegi, R. (Seats=78, Open=13, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (CHE 2110)
ENAE311H
(PermReq)
Aerodynamics I;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F.
Prerequisites: ENAE283 and MATH246. ENAE majors only or permission of
department. Formerly ENAE 471.
0101(24889)
Cadou, C. (Seats=30, Open=2, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (EGR 1102)
ENAE362
Aerospace Instrumentation and Experimentation;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F/AUD.
Prerequisites: Grades of C or better in PHYS270 and PHYS271 (formerly
PHYS263), ENAE283, and MATH246. Corequisites: ENAE380. Junior standing.
For ENAE majors only.
Basic instrumentation electronics including DC electronics, AC
electronics, semiconductors, electro-optics and digital electronics.
Sensing devices used to carry out experiments in Aerospace Engineering
includes metrology, machine tool measurements, bridge circuits, optical
devices, and introduction to computer based data acquisition. Topics
chosen to support measurements in aerodynamics, flight structures and
flight control.
0101(24899)
Winkelmann, A. (FULL: Seats=20, Open=0, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 1:00pm- 1:50pm (CHE 2110)
- M......... 2:00pm- 5:00pm (EGL 0123) Lab
0102(24900)
Winkelmann, A. (FULL: Seats=20, Open=0, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 1:00pm- 1:50pm (CHE 2110)
- Tu........ 2:00pm- 5:00pm (EGL 0123) Lab
0103(24901)
Winkelmann, A. (FULL: Seats=20, Open=0, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 1:00pm- 1:50pm (CHE 2110)
- W......... 2:00pm- 5:00pm (EGL 0123) Lab
0104(24902)
Winkelmann, A. (FULL: Seats=20, Open=0, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 1:00pm- 1:50pm (CHE 2110)
- Th........ 2:00pm- 5:00pm (EGL 0123) Lab
ENAE380
Flight Software Systems;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F/AUD.
Prerequisite: ENAE202 and ENAE283. Junior standing. For ENAE majors
only.
Avionics using advanced sensor and computing technologies are at the
heart of every modern Aerospace vehicle. Advanced software systems to
improve cockpit safety and enable unmanned and deep-space missions.
Object-oriented programming and software engineering concepts required
to design and build complex flight software systems. Software
validation, verification and real-time performance analysis to assess
flight software system reliability and robustness. Human-machine
interface design for piloted systems. Automatic onboard data
acquisition and decision-making for unmanned air and space vehicles.
Three hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week.
Prerequisite: ENAE202 and ENAE283. Junior standing. For ENAE majors
only.
0101(24912)
Roderick, S. (Seats=42, Open=8, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 9:00am- 9:50am (EGR 1202)
- F......... 9:00am-10:50am (Arranged) Lab
0102(24913)
Roderick, S. (Seats=40, Open=1, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 9:00am- 9:50am (EGR 1202)
- F.........11:00am-12:50pm (Arranged) Lab
0103(24914)
Roderick, S. (Seats=40, Open=23, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 9:00am- 9:50am (EGR 1202)
- F......... 3:00pm- 4:50pm (Arranged) Lab
ENAE398H
Honors Research Project;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F.
Individual Instruction course: contact department or instructor to obtain section number.
ENAE403
Aircraft Flight Dynamics;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F/AUD.
Prerequisites: ENAE432 and ENAE414. ENAE majors only or permission of
department.
Study of motion of aircraft, equations of motion, aerodynamic force
representation, longitudinal and lateral motions, response to controls
and to atmospheric disturbances, handling qualities criteria and
other figures of merit.
0101(24950)
Humbert, J. (Seats=43, Open=10, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 3:30pm- 4:45pm (CHE 2136)
ENAE415
Helicopter Theory;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG.
Prerequisite: ENAE414. For ENAE majors only.
Elementary exposition on the theory and practice of aerodynamics applied
to helicopters and other rotary wing aircraft.
0101(24960)
Leishman, J. (Seats=15, Open=10, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 2:00pm- 3:15pm (EGL 1204)
ENAE423
Vibration and Aeroelasticity;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F/AUD.
Prerequisite: ENAE324. ENAE majors only or permission of department.
Dynamic response of single and multiple degrees of freedom systems,
finite element modeling, wing divergence, aileron reversal, wing and
panel flutter.
0101(24970)
Lee, S. (Seats=60, Open=21, Waitlist=0) Books
- MWF.......11:00am-11:50am (CHM 0119)
ENAE423H
Vibration and Aeroelasticity;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F/AUD.
Prerequisite: ENAE324. ENAE majors only or permission of department.
0101(24980)
Wereley, N. (Seats=25, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- MWF.......11:00am-11:50am (CCC 1111)
ENAE441
Space Navigation and Guidance;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F/AUD.
Prerequisites: ENAE432 and ENAE404. ENAE majors only or permission of
department.
Principles of navigation. Celestial, radio, and inertial navigation
schemes. Navigational and guidance requirements for orbital, planetary,
and atmospheric entry missions. Fundamentals of communications and
information theory. Link budgets, antennas and telemetry systems.
0101(24990)
Healy, L. (Seats=40, Open=6, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (EGR 2154)
ENAE455
Aircraft Propulsion and Power;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F.
Prerequisite: ENAE311, ENAE414 and ENME232. ENAE majors only or
permission of department.
Thermodynamic cycle analysis, aerothermochemistry of fuels and
propellants, operating principles of piston, turbojet, fanjet, and
other variations of airbreathing aircraft power units.
0101(25000)
Yu, K. (Seats=55, Open=23, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......12:30pm- 1:45pm (PLS 1130)
ENAE457
Space Propulsion and Power;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F.
Prerequisites: ENAE311, ENME232 and (PHYS270 and 271 {Formerly:
PHYS263}). ENAE majors only or permission of department. Senior
standing.
Thermodynamic cycle analysis, aerothermochemistry of fuels and
propellants, operating principles of rocket, ion, and other
exoatmospheric power units.
0101(25010)
Van Wie, D. (Seats=40, Open=4, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 4:00pm- 5:15pm (EGL 1204)
ENAE471
Aircraft Flight Testing;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG.
Prerequisite: ENAE414;. Corequisite: ENAE403. For ENAE majors only.
Provides basic instruction to aircraft flight testing and demonstrates
need for systematic, well-proven technique to allow for accurate
airplane performance. Concepts of aerodynamics, airplane performance,
and stability and control. Emphasis on single-engine general aviation
type aircraft.
0101(25020)
Leishman, J. (Seats=20, Open=15, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (EGR 2112)
ENAE481
Principles of Aircraft Design;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F/AUD.
Prerequisites: ENAE324, ENAE362 and ENAE432. Corequisite: ENAE414. ENAE
majors only or permission of department.
Aircraft design principles blending both synthesis and analysis. The
iterative nature of the design process. Applied aerodynamics. Elements
of aircraft performance calculation and optimization. Design of
aircraft including payload, crew and avionics provisions, propulsion
selection and sizing, aerodynamic configuration optimization, mass
properties, stability and control characteristics, and vehicle
subsystems. Individual student projects in aircraft design.
0101(25030)
Winkelmann, A. (Seats=55, Open=23, Waitlist=0) Books
- MWF.......10:00am-10:50am (CSS 1113)
ENAE483
Principles of Space Systems Design;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F/AUD.
Prerequisites: ENAE324; ENAE432; ENAE362; and ENAE404. ENAE majors only
or permission of department.
Principles of space systems analysis and vehicle design. Launch vehicle
performance analysis and optimization. Design of vehicle systems
including avionics, power, propulsion, life support, human factors,
structures, actuator and mechanisms, and thermal control. Design
processes and design synthesis. Individual student projects in vehicle
design.
0101(25056)
Akin, D. (Seats=38, Open=4, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (ITV 1100)
FS01(25050)
Akin, D. (Seats=40, Open=40, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (Arranged)
HG01(25051)
Akin, D. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (Arranged)
HT01(25052)
Akin, D. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (Arranged)
SG01(25053)
Akin, D. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (Arranged)
SM01(25054)
Akin, D. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (Arranged)
ENAE499
(PermReq)
Elective Research;
(1-3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/P-F/AUD.
Individual Instruction course: contact department or instructor to obtain section number.
ENAE601
Astrodynamics;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Prerequisites: ENAE 404 and ENAE 441.
Mathematics and applications of orbit theory, building upon the
foundations developed in ENAE 404 and ENAE 441. Topics include two body
orbits, solutions of Kepler's equation, the two-point boundary value
problem, rendezvous techniques, and Encke's method.
0101(25360)
Barbee, B. (Seats=20, Open=3, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 5:00pm- 6:15pm (EGR 1102)
ENAE631
(PermReq)
Helicopter Aerodynamics I;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Prerequisites: ENAE 311 and ENAE 414 or permission of both department
and instructor.
A history of rotary-wing aircraft, introduction to hovering theory,
hovering and axial flight performance, factors affecting hovering and
vertical flight performance, autorotation in vertical descent, concepts
of blade motion and control, aerodynamics of forward flight, forward
flight performance, operational envelope, and introduction to rotor
acoustics.
Those sections that begin with a letter are taught via ITV and are not
intended for College Park campus students.
0101(25097)
Leishman, J. (Seats=25, Open=12, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 2:00pm- 3:15pm (Arranged)
ENAE641
Linear System Dynamics;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Prerequisite: ENAE 432.
Linear systems; state space, multi-input, multi-output models;
eigenstructure; controllability, observability, singular value analysis;
multivariable Nyquist condition; observer design; introduction to Kalman
filtering. Full state feedback techniques including pole placement and
LQR/LQG techniques; introduction to loop shaping and robustness.
0101(25108)
Sanner, R. (Seats=25, Open=3, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......12:30pm- 1:45pm (EGR 2107)
HG01(25110)
Sanner, R. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- Time and room to be arranged
HT01(25111)
Sanner, R. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- Time and room to be arranged
SG01(25112)
Sanner, R. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- Time and room to be arranged
SM01(25113)
Sanner, R. (Seats=5, Open=4, Waitlist=0) Books
- Time and room to be arranged
TV01(25109)
Sanner, R. (Seats=5, Open=4, Waitlist=0) Books
- Time and room to be arranged
ENAE651
Smart Structures;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Topics related to the analysis, design, and implementation of smart
structures and systems: modeling of beams and plates with induced strain
actuation; shape memory alloys; electro-rheological fluids;
magnetostrictor and electrostricter actuators and fiber optic sensors.
Those sections that begin with a letter are taught via ITV and are not
intended for College Park campus students.
0101(25123)
Chopra, I. (Seats=25, Open=12, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (ITV 1100)
FSO1(25117)
Chopra, I. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (Arranged)
HG01(25118)
Chopra, I. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (Arranged)
HT01(25119)
Chopra, I. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (Arranged)
SG01(25120)
Chopra, I. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (Arranged)
SM01(25121)
Chopra, I. (Seats=5, Open=3, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 9:30am-10:45am (Arranged)
ENAE653
Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Continua;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Prerequisite: ENAE 652 or equivalent.
Finite element formulation of nonlinear and time dependent processes.
Introduction to tensors, nonlinear elasticity, plasticity and creep.
Application to nonlinear solids including aerospace structures, such as
shells undergoing finite rotations.
0101(25124)
Lee, S. (Seats=20, Open=17, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 2:00pm- 3:15pm (ITV 1100)
ENAE655
Structural Dynamics;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Prerequisite: ENAE 452 or permission of department.
Advanced principles of dynamics necessary for structural analysis;
solutions of eigenvalue problems for discrete and continuous elastic
systems, solutions to forced response boundary value problems by
direct, modal, and transform methods.
FS01(25133)
Hubbard, J. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 3:30pm- 4:45pm (Arranged)
HG01(25134)
Hubbard, J. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 3:30pm- 4:45pm (Arranged)
HT01(25135)
Hubbard, J. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 3:30pm- 4:45pm (Arranged)
SG01(25136)
Hubbard, J. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 3:30pm- 4:45pm (Arranged)
SM01(25137)
Hubbard, J. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 3:30pm- 4:45pm (Arranged)
TV01(25138)
Hubbard, J. (Seats=25, Open=14, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........ 3:30pm- 4:45pm (ITV 1100)
ENAE656
Aeroelasticity;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Prerequisite: ENAE 655 or permission of department.
Topics in aeroelasticity: wing divergence; aileron reversal;
flexibility effects on aircraft stability derivatives; wing, empennage
and aircraft flutter; panel flutter; aircraft gust response; and
aeroservoelasticity of airplanes.
0101(25140)
Haas, D. (Seats=20, Open=16, Waitlist=0) Books
- F......... 2:00pm- 4:45pm (EGR 1102)
ENAE662
Advanced Propulsion II;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Prerequisite: ENAE 661.
Special problems of thermodynamics and dynamics of aircraft power
plants; jet, rocket and ramjet engines. Plasma, ion and nuclear
propulsion for space vehicles.
0101(25150)
Sedwick, R. (Seats=20, Open=7, Waitlist=0) Books
- WF........10:00am-11:15am (CHE 2145)
ENAE681
Engineering Optimization;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Prerequisite: permission of department.
Methods for unconstrained and constrained minimization of functions of
several variables. Sensitivity analysis for systems of algebraic
equations, eigenvalue problems, and systems of ordinary differential
equations. Methods for transformation of an optimization problem into a
sequence of approximate problems. Optimum design sensitivity analysis.
0101(25151)
Celi, R. (Seats=20, Open=3, Waitlist=0) Books
- MW........11:00am-12:15pm (EGR 1110)
ENAE684
Computational Fluid Dynamics I;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Prerequisite: permission of department.
Partial differential equations applied to flow modelling, fundamental
numerical techniques for the solution of these equations, elliptic,
parabolic, and hyperbolic equations, elements of finite difference
solutions, explicit and implicit techniques. Applications to
fundamental flow problems.
0101(25165)
Baeder, J. (Seats=27, Open=9, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......12:30pm- 1:45pm (ITV 1100)
FS01(25159)
Baeder, J. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......12:30pm- 1:45pm (Arranged)
HG01(25160)
Baeder, J. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......12:30pm- 1:45pm (Arranged)
HT01(25161)
Baeder, J. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......12:30pm- 1:45pm (Arranged)
SG01(25162)
Baeder, J. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......12:30pm- 1:45pm (Arranged)
SM01(25163)
Baeder, J. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......12:30pm- 1:45pm (Arranged)
ENAE692
Introduction to Space Robotics;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Analysis techniques for manipulator kinematics and dynamics. DH
parameters, serial and parallel manipulators, approaches to redundancy.
Applications of robots to space operations, including manipulators on
free-flying bases, satellite servicing, and planetary surface mobility.
Sensors, actuators, and mechanism design. Command and control with
humans in the loop.
0101(25166)
Akin, D. (Seats=20, Open=2, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 3:30pm- 4:45pm (EGR 0108)
ENAE696
Spacecraft Thermal Design;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
Thermal sources in space. Black-body radiation; absorptivity and
emissivity; radiative thermal equilibrium. Mutually radiating plates,
view angles, and interior conduction. Techniques of spacecraft thermal
analysis; approaches to passive and active thermal control.
0101(25176)
Didion, J. (Seats=20, Open=7, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 6:30pm- 7:45pm (EGR 1110)
ENAE788D
Selected Topics in Aerospace Engineering:
Advanced Space Systems Design;
(3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
0101(25227)
Akin, D. (Seats=20, Open=15, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (ITV 1100)
FS01(25221)
Akin, D. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (Arranged)
HG01(25222)
Akin, D. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (Arranged)
HT01(25223)
Akin, D. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (Arranged)
SG01(25224)
Akin, D. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (Arranged)
SM01(25225)
Akin, D. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (Arranged)
TV01(25226)
Akin, D. (Seats=5, Open=3, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh......11:00am-12:15pm (Arranged)
ENAE788K
Selected Topics in Aerospace Engineering:
Estimation and Control of Stochastic Systems;
(1-3 credits)
Grade Method: REG/AUD.
0101(25228)
Sanner, R. (Seats=20, Open=13, Waitlist=0) Books
- TuTh...... 3:30pm- 4:45pm (ITV 1100)
HG01(25232)
Sanner, R. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- Time and room to be arranged
HT01(25231)
Sanner, R. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- Time and room to be arranged
SG01(25233)
Sanner, R. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- Time and room to be arranged
SM01(25230)
Sanner, R. (Seats=5, Open=5, Waitlist=0) Books
- Time and room to be arranged
ENAE799
Master's Thesis Research;
(1-6 credits)
Grade Method: REG.
Individual Instruction course: contact department or instructor to obtain section number.
ENAE898
Pre-Candidacy Research;
(1-8 credits)
Grade Method: REG.
Individual Instruction course: contact department or instructor to obtain section number.
ENAE899
(PermReq)
Doctoral Dissertation Research;
(6 credits)
Grade Method: REG.
Individual Instruction course: contact department or instructor to obtain section number.
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